WORLD OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION 2009, 1(14)
CONTENT
I. RESEARCH
1. A.A. Romanov
Tver state agricultural Academy, Tver
COMMUNICATIVE INITIATIVE OF THE SPEAKER IN
DIALOGUE
ID number 0420900038\0001
Keywords: dialogue, communication, communicative role, communicative
leadership, communicative strategy, functional-semantic presentation.
A rivalry for communicative leadership in a dialogue substantially influences on
co-operation between interlocutors and it is constrained with the use of devices
to achieve communicative purposes in a concrete act of intercourse. This is to
mark both in structural organization of the dialogic text and in the choice of
communicative scenario. The problems of the article are reduced to make clear
the specific of the realization of communicative initiative in the intercourse,
to set communicative role parameters it can contain, to describe the
communicative position of the leader in a dialogue and to outline verbal means
marking this position in a dialogue.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
2. V.I. Shakhovsky
Volgograd state pedagogical University, Volgograd
EMOTIONAL TUNING IN SPEECH COMMUNICATION
ID number 0420900038\0002
Keywords: emotional tuning, communication, pragmatics, emotive / emotional competence.
Treated is the problem of cooperative communication in a typical emotional situation. Proposed is the concept of emotional tuning as the adoptive function of language. Recommended is the inclusion of theoretical knowledge and practical experience of emotional tuning into homo sentiens’s communicative competence in the process of teaching communication. Emotional tuning in speech communication is considered to be a psycholinguistic phenomenon.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
3. G.G. Yakovleva
Chuvash state University, Cheboksary
COORDINATING REGULATORY ACTIONS
OF INITIATOR IN DIRECTIVE
DISCOURSE
ID number 0420900038\0003
Keywords: communication, discourse, intention, directive utterance, imperative, contrastive analysis.
Initiator’s directive utterances mark regulative activity of communicators in Chuvash, French and Russian lingua-cultural communities. Initiator’s regulative actions are used in directive discourse in coming into oral contact and in expanding a basic dialogue, they function as intending and coordinating units. Coordinating regulatives are central regulative actions in a basic dialogue not only in any interaction phase, but also over all interaction.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
4. Yu.N. Varzonin
Tver state University, Tver
COGNITIVE-COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN MODERN RHETORIC
ID number 0420900038\0004
Keywords: communication, rhetoric, cognitive-communicative linguistics, scientific paradigm.
The second half of the XX-th century was marked by application of linguists to the cognitive-communicative (functional) aspect of the linguistic system to extend the scopes of cognition of language nature and to result in appearance of some new disciplines. Change of a scientific paradigm substantially initiated attempts to transfer achievements of cognitive-communicative linguistics to contiguous linguistic areas and to the classic rhetoric too.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
II. MATERIALS AND
REPORTS
PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL
INSTITUTION AND SCHOOL
5. N.A. Komina
Tver state University, Tver
SPEECH ACT PARAMETERS IN TYPOLOGY OF EDUCATIONAL
DISCOURSE
ID number 0420900038\0005
Keywords: discourse, educational process, communication, speech act, teaching method.
Communicative status of the educational discourse and its basic functional properties are to elicit from the analysis of interrelation and correlation of different components of the communicative educational intercourse. Educational discourse has difficult, ambivalent communicative nature: simultaneously it is both an object and a teaching mean in the situation of educational intercourse.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
III. PUBLICATIONS
6. A.P. Kostyaev
Moscow state open University, Moscow
DISCURSIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN REFLECTION OF
PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATES
ID number 0420900038\0006
Keywords: discourse, text, verbal consciousness, semantics, narrative frame, story, psychoemotional state.
An actual problem for modern linguistics of verbal discourse structures informing on the mental condition is considered in the article. The linguistic variant of the content-analysis – cognitive charting for reconstructing frames and text scripts (Romanov, 2002) is offered by the author. For the research of discursive behavior features of persons with the exposed types of affect there was used method of retelling of a text by O. Genri. The use of verbal structures for the description has allowed to depict a tendency of a combination of affect forms and verbal structures.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
7. L.A. Romanova
Tver state agricultural Academy, Tver
SEMANTIC SPECIFICITY OF MODIFIERS IN PREDICATE
KERNEL OF COMPOSITE PERFORMATIVE STRUCTURES
ID number 0420900038\0007
Keywords: semantics, predicate, composite performative, performative construction, modal verb.
Performative sign in a performative composite structure is used in an unusual form and loses the main place of a predicate kernel in the matrix structure. Semantic description of infinitive part of the predicate in the performative composite with a modal modifier causes mutual relations of arguments in the semantic structure. Three groups of modal modifiers are described in the article.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
8. O.V. Zheltova
Ulyanovsk state University, Ulyanovsk
THE PRINCIPLE OF STRATEGIC DISTRIBUTION OF
REGULATORY UNITS IN COMPETITIVE DISCOURSE OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION
ID number 0420900038\0008
Keywords: communicative strategy, discourse of defense, communication, regulative action, illocutionary frame, discoordination of communication.
Strategic organization of discourse of judicial defence in a trial is marked by regulative actions which make explicit process of collective realization of commnicative tasks and display the process of speech co-operation in a certain functional-semantic presentation of the illocutionary intercourse type within a basic frame. There are some kindes of communicative strategies which represent communicative behavior of partners in the dialogical interaction of defense.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
9. E.I. Gubenko
Tver state agricultural Academy, Tver
SPECIFICITY OF CONSTRUCTION OF QUESTION-ANSWERING
SYSTEMS IN COMMUNICATIVE ACT OF JOURNALISTIC INVESTIGATION
ID number 0420900038\0009
Keywords: communicative act, speech action, interrogative function, performativ, invariant formula, journalistic investigation.
Actions of journalist, forming an introductive block of questions (interrogative actions) in the realization of communicative act of journalistic investigation, are described in the article. Interrogative speech actions are scanned as communicative units, organizing and stimulating the development of the basic communicative act of journalistic investigation.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
10. T.S. Khrebtova
Altai state University, Barnaul
TEXT STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
OF THE AMERICAN STORY OF THE XIX CENTURY
ID number 0420900038\0010
Keywords: text, phraseo-schema, text structure, sense, story.
We use a special method of research of the text structure in our article. The method called Cell-analysis allows to clear up the essence of special idiomatic units – phraseo-schemes we have allocated in the story by E.A. Poe “The Pit and the Pendulum”. Given seven functions of phraseo-schemes make these units of text reality to components of sense actualization in the text.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
IV. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS
In the current issue of the journal "World of linguistics and communication" with permission of the author, we publish an extract from the book "Verba - and psychosomatics: two cards of the human body: monograph / A. A. Romanov, Yu. A. Sorokin. - M: S RAS - Tver: AGROSFERA TGSA, 2008. - 172 p."
11. Yu.A. Sorokin
Institute of linguistics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
SUIT LANGUAGE AS CULTURAL SUBSTRATE OF
SECONDARY CORPORAL EXISTENCE CARD
ID number 0420900038\0011
Keywords: a map of corporal existence, corporality, person, armorist, suit language.
The author's description of a human body map by signs of suit language is offered in the article. The study of perception of a person by person is formed on fundamental value trinity ‘Me – consciousness – being’ for understanding others and the world, and also for self-understanding.
Reviewed. Recommended for publication
V. CHRONICLES
In 2009 the publishing house of the Tver state agricultural Academy "Agrosfera"
published a book by the famous scientist-linguist, doctor of Philology,
Professor Alexei A. Romanov and candidate of philological Sciences, Professor
Larisa Alekseevna Romanova "Attraction of performative:
Essays on the theory of performativity from j. L. Austin to our days.
- M-Tver: IA RAS, "Agrosfera", 2009. - 156 S.".
The members of the
Department of language theory and intercultural communication of TGSA prepared
messages to participate in Intercollegiate conference "Linguistic discourse in
the social practice" (G. Tver, Tver state University, 9-11 April 2009).
OUR AUTHORS
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