WORLD OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION 2018,
3
CONTENT
I. PUBLICATIONS
1. À.A. Romanov, L.A. Romanova, O.N. Morozova
Tver State Agricultural Academy, Tver
Tver State University, Tver
POLITICAL INTERVIEW AS A TOOL OF VERBAL AGGRESSIVE
INFLUENCE OF "SOFT FORCES" IN INFORMATION CONFRONTATION
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: verbal aggression, "soft power",
political TV interview, provocation, frame
The article reveals the communicative resource of discursive aggressive
practices as a factor of "soft power" in the information war acts, used as an
integrated functional model with the purpose of effective influence on the
partner in dialogical interaction.
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Reviewed. Recommended for publication
Citation: Romanov A. A. Romanova L.A., Morozova O.N.
Political interview as a tool of verbal aggressive influence of “soft forces” in
information confrotation // World of linguistics and communication: electronic
scientific journal. – 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð. 1–50. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
2. G.L. Denisova
Togliatti State University, Togliatti
THE TIME CATEGORY IN A POLITICAL CARTOON
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: political cartoon, creolized text,
polycode text, text categories, time category, time dimension, retrospective
reference, prospective reference
The
article approaches the political cartoon as a creolized text with the time
category similar to that inherent in a homogeneous verbal text. The purpose of
this study is to identify the potential of employing verbal and iconic means to
express temporal characteristics in a message in the form of a political
cartoon. The means conveying temporal characteristics in a cartoon are defined
with the help of the textual network method in combination with the linguistic
description and the contextual and definitional analysis. The genre peculiarity
of the political cartoon as a type of message, namely, the immediate refraction
of reality through the prism of the cartoonist’s vision, implies simultaneity of
the reference moment and the event, or, in other words, location of the time
point in the present. Moreover, analysis of Walter Hanel’s cartoons proves the
fact that, in the political cartoon, locating the time point in the present does
not exclude the variety of time dimensions in the message. Using diverse codes
(both verbal and non-verbal) in one message and appealing to the message
addressee’s background knowledge and logic the artist can specify the time
actual for the message, introduce the traces of the past into the present and
make projections onto the future. The article demonstrates the variety of time
dimensions in cartoons, describes the construction peculiarities of the former,
and the methods linking a message to the actual time through certain verbal and
iconic means. It also considers the instruments used to project the message
events on the historic time vector and to realize retrospection and prospection.
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Citation: Denisova G.L. The time category in a political
cartoon // World of linguistics and communication: electronic scientific journal.
– 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð. 51–69. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
3. O.G. Artemova, A.A. Kretov
Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh
Voronezh State University, Voronezh
ANALYSIS OF LINKING MARKEMES IN BRITISH PROSE OF THE
LATTER HALF OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: markeme, Index of Textual Markedness, correlation coefficient, centre of attraction, markeme linking power, British prose, authors markeme distance visualization
The
article presents the analysis of linking markemes in the reference to
specific centres of attraction in the texts of British prose writers of the
latter half of the seventeenth century. The authors determined total and
individual capacity of the centres of attraction, performed stratification and
analysis of the linking markemes, studied markeme specificity of each centre and
defined markemes which provide the indirect link between the centres of
attraction and suggested the method of visualization the links between literary
contemporaries.
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Citation: Artemova O.G., Kretov A.A. Analysis of linking
in British prose of the latter half of the seventeenth century // World of
linguistics and communication: electronic scientific journal. – 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð.
70–88. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
II. MATERIALS
AND REPORTS
4. G.G. Yakovleva
Chuvash State University named after Ulyanov I.N,
Cheboksary
DISCOURSE CHARACTERISTIKC OF VOCATIVES IN LANGUAGES
OF DIFFERENT STRUCTURES
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: communication, regulation,
function, vocative, dialogue
The article deals with vocative acts in the Russian, Chuvash, German and English
languages and describes their discourse functions in the communication.
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Reviewed. Recommended for publication
Citation: Yakovleva G.G. Discourse characteristics of
vocatives in language of different structures // World of linguistics and
communication: electronic scientific journal. – 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð. 89–102. Access
mode: www.tverlingua.ru
5. A.A. Kazantseva,
A.V. Stasyuk
Tver State Agricultural Academy, Tver
THE UTTERANCES WITH THE MEANING OF COMPLIMENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL DISCOURSE
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: utterance, compliment, speech act,
educational discourse, method, questionnaire, characteristic
The article focuses on the compliment as speech act. In the article the authors
turn to the studying the utterances’ using with the meaning of compliment in the
educational discourse. To study this phenomenon was used the method of
questionnaire, because it allows in a short time to identify a large number of
completely different characteristics of the research’s subject. The literary
sources do not give such a literal picture for analysis.
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Citation: Kazantseva À.À., Stasyuk À.V. The utterances
with the meaning of compliment in the educational discourse // World of
linguistics and communication: electronic scientific journal. – 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð.
103–112. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
6. A.G. Tehova
North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurova,
Vladikavkaz
MENTAL CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT OF FYTSTAG (FIRST) (on the material of the story "The
White Dreams" by Ossetian writer Guchmazti A.)
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: concept, verbalization of the
concept, national-value component, mentality
This article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of fytstsag (first) in
the story of ossetian writer A.A. Guchmazti "White dreams" ("Urs fynta").This
concept contains information about a number of spiritual, ethical values of the
people. In particular, the attitude towards the guest, savvy and courage of a
man, the reason for humiliation of one person by another, etc. are revealed.
Acts, conversations of the main actors, Mate and Places, are the answer to the
question of what is valuable in a person's life, what is his joy and sadness.
The point of view of the author of the story about the spiritual essence of man
is in many ways revealed by the contextual content of the concept of fytstsag
first and its substitutes. The moral and moral norms postulated in the story can
be called universal. They give an idea of the relations of people in a
particular society and that a person's desire to be the first makes him an
example to follow.
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Reviewed. Recommended for publication
Citation: Tehova A.G. Mental content of the concept of
Fytstag (First) (on the material of the story "The White Dreams" by Ossetian
writer Guchmazti A.) // World of linguistics and communication: electronic
scientific journal. – 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð. 113–122. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
III. RESEARCH
7. À.S. Kurkina, I.A. Sternin
Voronezh State University, Voronezh
DOMINANT FEATURES OF COMMUNICATIVE PERSONALITY OF
ANTON CHEKHOV
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words:
language personality,
communicative personality, communicative behavior, dominant features of a
communicative personality, communicative personality À.P. Chekhov
In
this article we are describing the communicative personality of A.P. Chekhov and
propose a model of its description. The authors substantiate the concept of a
communicative personality and also indicate a number of difficulties that arise
in the study of the communicative behavior of a writer who has
long since passed away, and describe in the article the main features of
Chekhov's communicative personality. The authors select the source of the
material as letters from A.P. Chekhov, and as an additional source memories of
the writer's contemporaries are used. The article deals with the dominant
features of the communicative personality of the writer, as well as the basic
tendencies of the manifestation of his communicative personality and the
dynamics of the development of his communicative personality. The proposed model
of description of the writer's communicative personality can be used to describe
the communicative personality of other writers of different times and peoples.
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Citation: Kurkina A.S., Sternin I.A. Dominant features of
communicative personality of Anton Chehov // World of linguistics and
communication: electronic scientific journal. – 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð. 123–152. Access
mode: www.tverlingua.ru
8.
E.V. Malysheva, A.L. Pogrebisskaya, J.M. Mishina
Tver State Agricultural Academy, Tver
Institute of foreign languages of the MAI (National Research University), Moscow
MASS MEDIA DISCOURSE OF AMERICAN POLITICIAN IN
COMMUNICATIVE ASPECT (on the material of D. Trump's political speeches)
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: discourse, communicative aspect,
communicative society, political communication, mass media, audience, nonverbal
components
The
article deals with the features of mass media discourse of American president.
The dominant element of this discourse is that the politician uses frequency
(“typical”) gestures. In his speeches the politician actively uses various
stylistic techniques. D. Trump`s state-patriotic discourse finds a wide
response among readers and network audiences. Such features of the politician`s
mass media discourse give reason to judge about his personality`s psychological
“pattern” as a complex psycho-typical image that contains the dominant features
of various psycho-types.
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Citation: Malysheva E.V., Pogrebisskaya A.L., Mishina J.M.
Mass media discourse of American politician in communicative aspect (on the
material of D. Trump's political speeches) // World of linguistics and
communication: electronic scientific journal. – 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð. 153–167. Access
mode: www.tverlingua.ru
9. N.I. Mironova, E.G. Smychkova
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Institute of Linguistics and Intercultural Communication of I.M. Sechenov First
Moscow State Medical University, Moscow
COGNITIVE SCHEME USING IN LANGUAGE
TEACHING
ID: 0421200038\XXXX
Key words: teaching
Russian to foreign students, Russian as a foreign language, cognitive scheme,
cognitive graph, cognitive text analysis
The
article discusses an example of cognitive approach to teaching foreign students
to read in Russian. This is about text analysis based on a cognitive scheme –
the construct widely used in cognitive science to analyze the knowledge
organization in memory. The teacher's scheme is the basis for the construction
of the cognitive graph by students. The cognitive scheme helps to assimilate not
only the content of the text, but also some morphological and syntactic rules of
Russian by giving the opportunity to go beyond the text into the grammar of the
language. The article provides an example of using a cognitive scheme for
medical text analysis.
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Reviewed. Recommended for publication
Citation: Mironova N.I., Smychkova E.G. Cognitive scheme
using teaching // World of linguistics and communication: electronic scientific
journal. – 2018, ¹ 3. – Ð. 168–187. Access mode: www.tverlingua.ru
OUR AUTHORS
|
Artemova Olga Grigorievna
Mironova Nataliya Izyaslavovna
Smychkova Elena Glebovna |